Fabien Moffo ; Auguste Noumsi Woguia ; Joseph Mvogo Ngono ; Samuel Bowong - Analysis of COVID-19 Coughs: From the Mildest to the Most Severe Form, a Realistic Classification Using Deep Learning

arima:13343 - Revue Africaine de Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées, January 17, 2025, Volume 42 - Special issue CRI 2023 - 2024 - https://doi.org/10.46298/arima.13343
Analysis of COVID-19 Coughs: From the Mildest to the Most Severe Form, a Realistic Classification Using Deep LearningArticle

Authors: Fabien Moffo ORCID1,2; Auguste Noumsi Woguia ORCID1,2; Joseph Mvogo Ngono ORCID3; Samuel Bowong ORCID1,4,2,2

Cough is the most common symptom of lung disease. COVID-19, a respiratory illness, has caused over 700 million positive cases and 7 million deaths worldwide. An effective, affordable, and widely available diagnostic tool is crucial in combating lung disease and the COVID-19 pandemic. Deep learning and machine learning algorithms could be used to analyze the cough sounds of infected patients and make predictions. Our research lab and the COUGHVID research lab provide the cough data. This diagnostic approach can distinguish cough sounds from COVID-19 patients and people suffering from other ailments as well as healthy people using deep learning and feature extraction from Mel spectrograms. The model used is a variant of ConvNet. This ConvNet model can easily capture features in MFCC Vectors and enable convolution parallelism, which increases processing speed. ConvNet attains translational invariance in features through the sharing of weights between layers. During data acquisition for model training, it is important to consider quiet environments to reduce errors in audio quality. The architecture of the convolutional neural networks gives an F1-score of 89%, an accuracy of 90.33% and sensitivity of 87.3%. This system has the potential to significantly impact society by reducing virus transmission, expediting patient treatment, and freeing up hospital resources. Early detection of COVID-19 can prevent disease progression and enhance screening effectiveness.


Volume: Volume 42 - Special issue CRI 2023 - 2024
Published on: January 17, 2025
Accepted on: October 28, 2024
Submitted on: April 3, 2024
Keywords: COVID-19,Diagnosis,Cough,Deep learning,ConvNet,COVID-19,Diagnostic,Toux,Apprentissage profond,ConvNet,[INFO]Computer Science [cs]

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