Samuel Bowong ; Jean-Luc Dimi ; Jean-Claude Kamgang ; Joseph Mbang ; Jean Jules Tewa - Survey of recent results of multi-compartments intra-host models of malaria and HIV

arima:1893 - Revue Africaine de Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées, August 9, 2008, Volume 9, 2007 Conference in Honor of Claude Lobry, 2008 - https://doi.org/10.46298/arima.1893
Survey of recent results of multi-compartments intra-host models of malaria and HIVArticle

Authors: Samuel Bowong 1; Jean-Luc Dimi 2; Jean-Claude Kamgang 3; Joseph Mbang 4,5; Jean Jules Tewa ORCID6

  • 1 Laboratoire International de Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées
  • 2 Department of mathematics [Brazzaville]
  • 3 Département de Mathématiques et Informatique [Univ Ngaoundéré]
  • 4 Département de Mathématiques Université de Yaoundé 1 = Department of Mathematics [Yaoundé, Cameroon]
  • 5 Département de Mathématiques [Yaoundé I] = Department of Mathematics [Yaoundé, Cameroon]
  • 6 National Advanced School of Engineering

We present the recent results obtained for the within-host models of malaria and HIV. We briefly recall the Anderson-May-Gupter model. We also recall the Van Den Driessche method of computation for the basic reproduction ratio R0 ; here, a very simple formula is given for a new class of models. The global analysis of these models can be founded in [1, 2, 3, 5]. The results we recall here are for a model of one strain of parasites and many classes of age, a general model of n strains of parasites and k classes of age, a S E1 E2 · · ·En I S model with one linear chain of compartments and finally a general S Ei1 Ei2 · · ·Ein I S model with k linear chains of compartments. When R0 <=1, the authors prove that there is a trivial equilibria calling disease free equilibrium (DFE) which is globally asymptotically stable (GAS) on the non-negative orthant , and when R0 > 1, they prove the existence of a unique endemic equilibrium in the non-negative orthant and give an explicit formula. They provided a weak condition for the global stability of endemic equilibrium


Volume: Volume 9, 2007 Conference in Honor of Claude Lobry, 2008
Published on: August 9, 2008
Submitted on: February 7, 2008
Keywords: Nonlinear dynamical systems, asymptotic stability, epidemic models, global stability,Systèmes dynamiques non linéaires,stabilité asymptotique,modèles épidémiologiques,stabilité globale,[INFO]Computer Science [cs],[MATH]Mathematics [math]

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